Understanding Social Anxiety Disorder through Maslow's Phenomenological Lens
Social anxiety disorder (SAD), marked by an overwhelming fear of judgment in a social setting, can be meaningfully understood through Abraham Maslow's phenomenological theory of personality. Rooted in humanistic psychology, Maslow's theory emphasizes one’s subjective experience, potential, and innate drive towards self-actualization (Maslow, 1943). In Maslow's model, the personality structure is built upon a hierarchy of needs, beginning with physiological and safety needs and progressing towards love, esteem, and self-actualization. Social anxiety often arises when esteem and belonging needs are unmet, leaving individuals stuck in a state of insecurity and hypersensitivity to social evaluation. Conflict between the need for connection and fear of rejection disrupts physiological growth. Maslow views human behavior as dynamic and purpose-driven, moving toward greater fulfillment unless obstructed. In SAD, this process is hindered by fear-based perceptions of self and ot...